朝鲜儒学镜像中的饶双峰《孟子》学及其意义

Rao Shuangfeng's Mencius Study and Its Significance from the Korean Confucianism Perspective

《四书大全》所收朱子后学之说是朝鲜学者进入朱子学的重要桥梁。朱子再传饶双峰对《孟子》的诠释,具有解析细腻、思想新颖、分析精密的特点,他在性之两分、心之两种内涵、知言养气章道、义、气、体等诸问题上,皆提出了颇有创意的看法,激发了朝鲜学者的热烈讨论,把相关问题的理解引向深入。朝鲜学者对饶双峰《孟子》说的评议及反应,表明朱子后学对朝鲜朱子学具有重要影响,故实有必要推进朱子后学与朝鲜朱子学的比较研究,以弥补当前研究的薄弱环节。

The thought of Zhu Xi's later disciples contained in the Si Shu Da Quan is an important bridge leading Korean scholars into Zhu Xi Study,of which Rao Shuangfeng'Mencius interpretation is featured with exquisite analysis,novel thinking and precise explanation.Rao put forward creative views on such issues as the dichotomy of humannature,the two connotations of heartmind,the conceptions of Dao,Righteousness,Qi,and Ti in the Chapter of Zhi Yan Yang Qi,which has stimulated heated discussions among Korean scholars,leading to a deeper understanding of relevant issues.The comments and responds of Korean scholars on Rao's ideas about Mencius show that Zhu's disciples have an important impact on Korean Zhu Xi study.Thus,it is necessary to promote comparative studies on Zhu Xi's disciples and the Korean Zhu Xi scholars,so as to strengthen the weak link of the current study.