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IABP联合ECMO 治疗妊娠合并急性心肌梗死1例

Intra-aortic balloon pump combined with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the treatment of pregnancy complicated by acute myocardial infarction in one case
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摘要 患者,35岁,孕2次,产1次,体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)31.1 kg/m2。主因“停经39周,突发胸痛、呼吸困难3 h”于2020年4月5日17时24分急诊入院。既往史:2013年因巨大儿剖宫产一男婴,现健在,2018年腹腔镜下右卵巢囊肿剥除术。患者孕期在外院未规律产检,3 h前进食时突感胸痛、呼吸困难,咳淡粉色痰,恶心、呕吐入内蒙古自治区人民医院急诊科。查体:体温36.2℃,脉搏120次/min,呼吸25次/min,血压100/70 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),血氧75%(面罩吸氧),端坐呼吸,烦躁,口唇发绀,心率120次/min,双肺呼吸音粗,可闻及湿啰音,右肺为著。肝脾未触及,足月妊娠腹型,双下肢凹陷性水肿(+)。产检:宫高38 cm,腹围110 cm,胎位左枕前,胎心170次/min,先露头,浅入。电子胎心监护:无应激试验(NST)异常,胎心基线持续170次/min。床边心电图:窦性心动过速,偶发室早,I、aVL、V2、V3、V6导联ST段抬高0.1 mV,T波高耸,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF导联ST段下移0.1 mV。心脏超声:左心增大,部分左室壁运动减低,左室收缩功能减低(射血分数47%)。血气分析提示Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭。实验室检查:肌钙蛋白I 0.025μg/L,纤维蛋白原4.5 g/L,甘油三酯6.32 mmol/L,总胆固醇5.82 mmol/L,N-端脑钠肽前体(BNP)77 ng/L,血常规、凝血全项、心肌酶谱等其他指标及生化全项均正常。入院诊断:(1)急性左心衰竭原因待查--急性心肌梗死?肺栓塞?围生期心肌病?(2)孕2产1孕39周,左枕前位(LOA)胎儿宫内窘迫?(3)Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭;(4)瘢痕子宫;(5)妊娠合并肥胖。
作者 李慧 杜洁 郭和 赵高娃 夏书琴 Li Hui;Du Jie;Guo He;Zhao Gaowa;Xia Shuqin(Department of Obstetrics,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital,Hohhot 010017,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China)
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2023年第4期617-618,共2页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
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