中国传统音乐文化的思维方式和特征探赜

Thinking Modes and Characteristics of Chinese Traditional Music Culture

在中国哲学“天人合一”“中和”等思想影响下,中国传统音乐文化体现着中国人独特的思维方式,诸如象思维、悟性思维、整体直觉思维、线性思维、合和思维、比兴思维、中性智慧。中国传统思维方式重直觉体验、重整体,是“体与用”的整体,重象、重直观,具有直觉性、动态平衡性、“主体意向性”等特征。其主要特征表现为:多元——多重意蕴的深度挖掘;间性——横纵系统的网状开拓;全观——类比考察总揽全局;内化——蕴含理性因素的直觉洞见。

Under the influence ofthe Chinese philosophy of"unity of heaven and man"and"harmony",Chinese traditional music culture embodies the unique way of thinking of the Chinese people,such as analogical thinking,intuitive thinking,holistic thinking,linear thinking,synthetic thinking,metaphorical thinking and neutral thinking.The traditional Chinese ways of thinking emphasize intuitive experience and holism and have intuitive,dynamically balanced,"subjective intentionality"characteristics.Specifically,multiplicity the deep excavation of multiple meanings;gap.the horizontal and vertical net work development;holistic view the analogical examination of the overall situation;and internalization the intuitive insight with rational elements.