新时期新能源参与电力市场路径

The Path of New Energy Participating in Power Market in the New Era

本文分析了当前我国新能源发展存在的问题,介绍了国内外现行新能源并入电力市场的模式,并就中国加速建构新时期电力市场体系给出建议。我国新能源发展目前存在电网消纳能力不足、政府补贴力度降低、技术水平偏低、参与电力市场的模式不清晰等问题。目前,应从持续完善电力市场对新能源的配套政策、提升电力市场对可再生能源的适应性、提升电力系统调节能力、系统优化配额设计、推动绿证市场与碳市场协同发展等方面加速新能源参与电力市场,构建完善的新时期电力市场体系。

This article analyzed the current problems in the development of new energy in China,and introduced the current models of integrating new energy into the electricity market at home and abroad,and provided suggestions for China to accelerate the construction of a new era electricity market system.At present,there are problems in the development of new energy in China,such as insufficient consumption capacity of the power grid,reduced government subsidies,low technological level,and unclear participation models in the electricity market.At present,in order to accelerate the participation of new energy in the electricity market and build a complete new era electricity market system,it should continuously improve the supporting policies for new energy in the electricity market,enhance the adaptability of the electricity market to renewable energy,enhance the regulatory capacity of the electricity system,optimize quota design of the system,and promote the coordinated development of the green certificate market and the carbon market.