后疫情时代新生儿家长对以家庭为中心的护理需求的质性研究

A qualitative study of the family-centred care needs of neonatal parents in the post-pandemic era

目的探讨当以家庭为中心的护理受到新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的持续挑战时,新生儿家长的真实护理需求。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,对2022年1月1—20日入住复旦大学附属儿科医院新生儿科的18名新生儿家长,进行深入访谈,运用Colaizzi分析法对资料进行整理分析,提炼主题。结果后疫情时代新生儿家长对以家庭为中心的护理需求提炼出5个主题:亲近患儿需求;情绪支持需求;喂养护理知识需求;住宿需求;经济需求。结论后疫情时代新生儿家长存在多重需求未满足,表现出担忧、焦虑、不确定感、无奈、失落等负性心理体验。医院管理者应重视新生儿家长对以家庭为中心的护理需求,积极探索有效应对策略。

Objective To explore the needs of parents of hospitalized neonates with the challenges of implementing family-centered care during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods Using a method of phenomenological interviewing and Colaizzi′s method of data analysis,the information of 18 parents of admitted infants of Children′s Hospital of Fudan University from January 1 to 20,2022 were collected and analyzed.Results In the post-epidemic era,5 themes of needs for parents of hospitalized neonates during family-centered care were identified:closeness to babies;emotional support;training about feeding;accommodation services;financial support.Conclusions In the post-epidemic era,experiencing worry,anxiety,uncertainty,helplessness,loss and other negative psychological experience,the parents of hospitalized neonates have many unsatisfied needs.Hospital administrators need to focus on the needs of parents for family-centered nursing care,and actively explore effective coping strategies.