临床医学影像技术在高原病诊断和治疗评估中的应用

Application of clinical medical imaging technology in the diagnosis and treatment evaluation of altitude sickness

高原病是指人体进入高海拔低压低氧环境后,因适应能力不全或失调而引发的一系列临床综合征。该病已成为高原旅居者面临的重大公共健康问题,严重时可危及生命。因此,亟需开发高原病的早期诊断、治疗监测的新方法。X线、CT、MRI、超声、SPECT和PET等临床医学影像技术已成为高原病临床诊疗决策的实用工具。笔者综述了多种医学影像技术在高原病诊断和治疗评估中的应用,以期为高原病的精准诊治提供新思路。

Altitude sickness refers to a series of clinical syndromes caused by incomplete or maladjustment of adaptability after the human body enters the high altitude hypobaric and hypoxic environment.The disease has become a major public health problem faced by sojourners on the plateau,which can be life-threatening in serious cases.Therefore,there is an urgent need to develop new methods for early diagnosis and treatment monitoring of altitude sickness.Clinical imaging techniques such as X-ray,CT,MRI,ultrasound,SPECT and PET have become practical tools for clinical diagnosis and treatment of altitude sickness.This article summarizes the application of various medical imaging techniques in the diagnosis and treatment evaluation of altitude sickness,in order to provide new ideas for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of altitude sickness.