我国省级政府数据开放平台的个人隐私保护政策比较研究

A Comparative Study on Personal Privacy Protection Policies of China’s Provincial Government Data Open Platforms

[目的/意义]数据是国家重要的基础性战略资源,许多具有关键性、基础性特征的公共数据被各级政府掌握。个人隐私保护是政府数据开放过程中的重要工作,探究个人隐私保护有利于提升我国政府数据平台开放。[方法/过程]在省级政府官网收集我国20个省级政府数据开放平台有关个人隐私保护的相关政策,运用NVivo文本分析工具,对收集的政策文本按照不同的维度进行节点编码分析,根据编码分析结果,采用文本内容分析法进行对比分析,厘清目前我国省级政府数据开放平台中个人隐私保护政策的问题和不足。[结果/结论]从制定地方个人隐私保护法、推进数据主体协同治理、培养公民隐私保护意识、制定持续的个人隐私监控策略、加强人才队伍建设5个方面提出相应的对策建议。

[Purpose/Significance]Data is an important basic strategic resource of the country,and many public data with key and basic characteristics are mastered by governments at all levels.Personal privacy protection is an important work in the process of government data opening.Exploring personal privacy protection is conducive to promoting the opening of government data platform in China.[Method/Process]Relevant policies on personal privacy protection of 20 provincial government data open platforms in China were collected in official website,the provincial government,and the collected policy texts were coded according to different dimensions by using NVivo text analysis tool.According to the coding analysis results,the text content analysis method was used for comparative analysis,and the problems and shortcomings of personal privacy protection policies in the current provincial government data open platforms in China were clarified.[Result/Conclusion]The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from five aspects:formulate local personal privacy protection laws,promote collaborative governance of data subjects,cultivate citizens’awareness of privacy protection,formulate continuous personal privacy monitoring strategies,and strengthen the construction of talent team.