京族传统民族服饰文化研究及教学开发

Research and Teaching Development of Traditional Ethnic Clothing Culture of the Jing Nationality

京族是中国仅有的海洋民族,其历史文化深厚久远,是中国重要的民族文化组成部分。京族人主要聚居在中越边境的东兴市,其特殊的地理环境孕育了文化多元的京族民族服饰。京族服饰深受越南文化影响,其服装色彩、结构与越南服装“奥黛”相似,二者同源,但随着两国近代不同的历史发展,造就了不同的服装风格。京族服饰深厚的文化底蕴是服装设计创新元素的重要宝库,对京族服饰的研究与学习,结合高校京族服饰设计课程建设,能够更好地探究京族服饰背后的文化,推进广西地方民族文化的传承与发展。

The Jing nationality is the only marine nationality in China,with a profound and long history,and is an important part of our national culture.Jing people mainly live in Dongxing city,which is on the border between China and Vietnam.It special geographic environment has bred the Jing ethnic clothing with multiple cultures.The clothing of the Jing nationality is deeply influenced by Vietnamese culture.Its color and structure are similar to that of Vietnamese clothing"Ao Dai",but with the different historical development of the two countries in modern times,different clothing styles have been created.The deep cultural connotation of Jing clothing is an important treasury of innovative elements in clothing design.The research and learning of Jing clothing,combined with the construction of Jing clothing design courses in colleges and universities,can better explore the culture behind Jing clothing,and promote the inheritance and development of local ethnic culture in Guangxi.