农村义务教育公共支出的受益归宿与福利效应研究

Study on Benefit and Welfare Effect of Public Expenditure on Rural Compulsory Education

本文利用“中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)”数据,基于BIA框架实证研究了农村义务教育公共支出的受益归宿与福利效应,研究发现:农村义务教育的受益总体上具有累进性,因而缩小了农村收入差距,且随着时间推移,受益的累进性仍在不断增强。相对受益情况显示,农村最低收入、低收入以及中等收入阶层是农村义务教育公共支出中的相对受益方。但是从教育受益的绝对量来看,农村最低收入家庭仍然处于不利地位。基于广义洛伦兹曲线对支出受益前后的福利效应比较证实,农村义务教育公共支出改善了居民福利。本文的研究结论为提升农村义务教育公共支出均等化水平,实现教育公平,提供了实证依据。

Based on the data of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),this paper empirically studies the benefit and welfare effect of the public expenditure on rural compulsory education based on the BIA framework.The study found that the benefits of rural compulsory education are progressive on the whole,thus narrowing the rural income gap,and the progressive nature of the benefits is still increasing over time.The relative benefits show that the rural lowest income,low-income and middle-income groups are the relative beneficiaries of public expenditure on rural compulsory education.However,in terms of the absolute amount of education benefits,the rural lowest income families are still in a disadvantageous position.Based on the comparison of welfare effects,the generalized Lorentz curve confirmed that the public expenditure on rural compulsory education improves residents welfare.This research provides an empirical basis for improving the equalization level of rural compulsory education public expenditure and realizing educational equity.