数字经济对城乡文化消费差距的影响研究——基于空间效应视角

A Study on the Influence of Digital Economy on the Cultural Consumption Gap between Urban and Rural Areas from the Perspective of Spatial Effect

基于空间溢出效应探讨了数字经济与城乡居民文化消费及差距背后的机制。利用2011—2020年中国省级面板数据,构建空间杜宾模型且通过空间计量方法检验了数字经济对城乡居民文化消费的影响效应。结果表明:第一,我国居民文化消费存在显著的空间溢出效应和空间依赖性,该效应随地理距离增加而衰减。数字经济发展能显著促进农村居民文化消费水平,但对毗邻农村居民文化消费却产生了明显的虹吸效应和抑制作用。第二,数字经济与城乡居民文化消费差距之间呈现“U”型关系。数字经济发展初期,城乡居民文化消费差距并未得以改善反而扩大,跨过拐角后城乡居民文化消费差距才得以改善。第三,从区域特征来看,东部相对于中、西部地区数字经济发展对城乡居民文化消费差距的改善效应更明显。因此,加强数字经济高质量发展,实现文化消费数字化和文化产业数字化,提升数字生产要素跨区域流动,是缩小城乡居民文化消费差距、促进城乡协同发展的有效途径。

Based on spatial spillover effect,this paper discusses the mechanism behind digital economy and cultural consumption and gap between urban and rural residents.Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2011 to 2020,a spatial Durbin model is constructed and the effect of digital economy on cultural consumption of urban and rural residents is tested by spatial econometric method.Firstly,Chinese residents’cultural consump⁃tion has significant spatial spillover effect and spatial dependence,and this effect attenuates with the increase of geographical distance.The development of digital economy can significantly promote the cultural consumption lev⁃el of rural residents,but it has an obvious siphon effect and inhibitory effect on the cultural consumption of neigh⁃boring rural residents.Secondly,there is a“U”relationship between digital economy and the cultural consumption gap between urban and rural residents.In the initial stage of the development of digital economy,the cultural con⁃sumption gap between urban and rural residents has not improved but widened,and only after crossing the corner can the cultural consumption gap between urban and rural residents be improved.Thirdly,from the perspective of regional characteristics,the improvement effect of digital economic development in the east on the cultural con⁃sumption gap between urban and rural residents is more obvious than that in the central and western re⁃gions.Therefore,strengthening the high-quality development of digital economy,realizing the digitization of cul⁃tural consumption and cultural industry,and promoting the cross-regional flow of digital production factors are the new momentum to break the cultural consumption gap between urban and rural residents that restrict the coordi⁃nated development of urban and rural areas.