电影《传染病》对消除社会恐慌与道德危机的启示

The Enlightenment of Contagion on Eliminating Social Panic and Moral Crisis

社会恐慌与道德危机是疾病传播所产生的两个重要社会效应。《传染病》虽是一部虚构电影作品,但其中对于疾病与恐慌以及私利与道德冷漠的严肃探讨,能够为现实提供警醒和反思借鉴。从疾病传染到恐慌的社会性传播,从社会恐慌到道德危机的产生,恐慌事实上成为了疾病传染与道德危机之间的一个关键反思节点。因疾病而引发的社会恐慌虽然源自知识领域,但其社会效应却作用于道德领域,因此,疾病恐慌的消除既有赖于知识的进步,也依赖于信息的公开。

Social panic and moral crisis are two important social effects caused by the spread of diseases.Although Contagion is a fictional film,its serious discussion of the moral themes of disease and panic,selfishness and indifference can provide useful reference and inspiration for reality.From social spread of disease infection to panic,and from social panic to the emergence of moral crisis,panic has actually become a key point of reflection between disease infection and moral crisis.Although social panic caused by diseases originates from the field of knowledge,its social effects affect the field of morality.Therefore,the elimination of disease panic depends on both the progress of knowledge and the disclosure of information.