中国与其他金砖国家畜产品产业内贸易水平及影响因素研究

Research on the intra-industry trade of livestock products and its influencing factors between China and other BRICS countries

运用G-L指数和BI指数从静态和动态角度分析中国与其他金砖国家畜产品产业内贸易水平,并对其影响因素进行实证分析,研究结果显示:中国与其他金砖国家畜产品贸易增长迅速,但仍然主要由进口贸易带动双边畜产品贸易的增长;中国与巴西畜产品贸易最为密切,中国与俄罗斯、印度和南非畜产品贸易有明显上升趋势;主要贸易畜产品为肉类、乳品、蛋品、蜂蜜类及其他动物产品(主要指动物肠、胃、肝等);静态G-L指数显示双边畜产品产业内贸易整体水平较低,动态BI指数反映出中俄、中印之间的畜产品贸易增长主要是由产业内贸易引起;乳品、蛋品及蜂蜜类产品、其他动物产品的贸易增长主要由产业内贸易引起;产品差异、规模经济差异及市场开放程度对中国与其他金砖国家畜产品产业内贸易发展影响较为显著。因此,中国应促进产品多样化迎合消费市场,发展规模经济,加强与其他金砖国家贸易合作,发展高质量产业内贸易。

This paper uses G-L index and BI index to analyze the level of intra-industry trade of livestock products between China and other BRICS countries from a static and dynamic perspective,and makes an empirical analysis of its influencing factors.The research results show that the trade of livestock products between China and other BRICS countries is growing rapidly,but it is still mainly driven by import trade;the trade of livestock products between China and Brazil is the most close,and the trade of livestock products between China and Russia,India and South Africa has an obvious upward trend;The main trade livestock products are meat,dairy products,eggs,honey and other animal products(mainly referring to intestine,stomach and liver of animals,etc.);the static G-L index shows that the overall level of bilateral intra-industry trade of livestock products is low,and the dynamic BI index reflects that the growth of intra-industry trade of livestock products between China,Russia and India is mainly caused by intra-industry trade;the trade growth of dairy products,egg products,honey products and other animal products is mainly caused by intra-industry trade;product differences,economies of scale and market openness have a significant impact on the development of intra-industry trade in livestock products between China and other BRICS countries.Therefore,China should promote product diversification to meet the consumer market,develop economies of scale,strengthen trade cooperation with other BRICS countries,and develop high-quality intra-industry trade.