研究生招生中对科研创新能力考查方法的研究

Research on the Method for Evaluation of Scientific Innovation Ability in the Examination Stage of Postgraduate

在研究生教育中,生源质量是决定研究生教育水平的关键因素。探索考查考生科研创新能力的有效的新方法,是研究生培养单位提高生源质量的重要途径之一。使用简单的短视频法对化学学科学生进行创新能力预评价,与后期对学生实际科研创新能力的评价结果相比较,利用1分钟的短视频与2分钟回答相结合的考查方式,得到了可靠率为64%的预评价结果。短视频预评价法能够在短时间内大致考查考生的科研创新能力或创新意识,可作为研究生招生复试阶段考查考生创新能力的辅助手段。

The quality of students is a key factor for determination of the education level in postgraduate education.Exploring new effective methods to evaluate the innovation ability of candidates,is one of the important ways for the postgraduate training units to improve the quality of students.In this paper,the effects of using a simple short video method to pre-evaluate the innovation ability of students in chemistry discipline is reported.Compared with the later evaluation results for the innovation ability of the students during actual scientific research,the pre-evaluation results with reliability of 64%were obtained by using the combination of 1-minute short video and 2-minutes answer.The pre-evaluation method can be used to roughly evaluate the candidates’innovation ability or innovation consciousness in a short time.This method can be used as an auxiliary means to test the candidates’innovation ability in the secondary examination stage of postgraduate admission.