职业本科教育的发展:机遇、挑战、对策

Development of Vocational Undergraduate Education:Opportunities, Challenges, and Countermeasures

职业本科教育是加快构建现代职业教育体系的重要一环,是促进职业教育高质量发展的关键一步,引起了众多学者的研究关注。职业本科教育的兴起与当前世界经济转型带来新的技能升级、我国产业全面升级引发高技能劳动力巨大缺口、新的职业教育风向等密不可分。但在现实办学过程中职业本科教育也面临着法律法规不够完善、办学进度较缓、社会认可不足等挑战。职业本科教育想要科学有序地长足发展,一方面要把握机遇,不可错失发展良机,另一方面也要正视挑战,克服困难。具体而言,既需要政府完善相关法律法规,规范职业本科的办学,同时职业本科教育自身也要强调培养特色,探索灵活多元的办学形式,最重要的是坚持走质量内涵发展道路。

Vocational undergraduate education plays a critical role in advancing the modernization of vocational education and promoting its high-quality development,which has garnered considerable scholarly attention.The growth of vocational undergraduate education is closely linked to the current shift in the global economy bringing the updated skills,the significant gap in highly skilled labor resulting from China’s industrial upgrading,and the evolving direction of vocational education.However,the practical implementation of vocational undergraduate education faces various challenges,including imperfect legal and regulatory frameworks,slow progress in institutional establishment,and insufficient social recognition.To promote the scientific and orderly growth of vocational undergraduate education,it is essential to seize opportunities,confront challenges,and overcome difficulties.The government should improve relevant laws and regulations to standardize the operations of vocational undergraduate education,while educational institutions should prioritize the development of unique features and explore flexible and diverse forms of education.Above all,emphasis should be placed on quality and connotation development.