中国与俄罗斯木质林产品国际竞争力比较分析

Comparative Analysis on the International Competitiveness of Wood Forest Products Between China and Russia

【目的/意义】探讨中国与俄罗斯木质林产品国际竞争力,促进中国木质林产品贸易可持续发展。【方法/过程】分析中国与俄罗斯木质林产品的贸易特征,利用UN Comtrade Database 2001—2020年数据,选取国际市场占有率指数(IMS)、贸易竞争力指数(TC)以及显示性比较优势指数(RCA)测度中国与俄罗斯木质林产品国际竞争力,利用钻石模型比较分析两国木质林产品国际竞争力。【结果/结论】结果显示:中国木质林产品国际市场占有率高于俄罗斯,但在贸易竞争力和显示性比较优势指数上处于劣势;中国在需求条件、相关及支持性产业、企业战略结构和同业竞争、政府与机遇等方面比俄罗斯更具有竞争力。据此提出加大生产要素投入、突出产品特点、完善产业链等建议。

【Objective/Meaning】The international competitiveness of wood forest products between China and Russia was explored in this paper,in order to promote the sustainable development of wood forest products trade in China.【Methods/Procedures】The trade characteristics of wood forest products between China and Russia were analyzed,and the international market share index(IMS),the trade competitiveness index(TC)and the revealed comparative advantage index(RCA)were selected to measure the international competitiveness of wood forest products between China and Russia by using the data of UN Comtrade Database from 2001 to 2020.Then,the diamond model was used to compare and analyze the international competitiveness of wood forest products in the two countries.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that China’s international market share of wood forest products was higher than that of Russia,but it was at a disadvantage in the trade competitiveness and the revealed comparative advantage index.China was more competitive than Russia in terms of the demand conditions,the related and supporting industries,the strategic structure of enterprises,competition,government and opportunities.Therefore,the countermeasures were put forward including increasing the input of production factors,highlighting the product characteristics and improving the industrial chain.