论马克思对生命意义的确证——以批判虚无主义为基点

On Marx’s Confirmation of the Meaning of Life——Based on Criticizing Nihilism

虚无主义一词在西方世界的研究领域中颇具影响,它通常以生活在社会中的人的主体性地位缺失的形式来得以表现。马克思对于虚无主义的批判不在于外界现实的人对自身超验价值的彼岸世界进行确证,而是探寻其内在生命意义的现实历史根基,通过贯彻历史唯物主义的视角来认知辩证性规范活动的事实,为生命意义内在根源的丧失寻求坚实的哲学进路。中国社会愈发严重的虚无主义精神面貌正体现着马克思对虚无主义的批判所拥有的巨大价值。

The term nihilism has a great influence in the research field of the western world.It is usually expressed in the form of the lack of subjectivity of people living in society.Marx’s criticism of nihilism does not lie in the fact that people outside the reality corroborate the other side of the world of their own transcendental value,but in exploring the real historical foundation of their internal life meaning,recognizing the facts of dialectical normative activities through the perspective of implementing historical materialism,and seeking a solid philosophical approach for the loss of the internal source of life meaning.The increasingly serious spiritual outlook of nihilism in Chinese society reflects the great value of Marx’s criticism of nihilism.