使用与满足理论下互联网使用对流动老年人口幸福感的影响研究

The influence of internet use on happiness of the floating elderly based on the theory of uses and gratifications approach

随着老龄化和数字化的发展,我国积极倡导老年人使用互联网,同时伴随着城市化和个人生活水平的提高,流动老年群体规模逐渐扩大。幸福感作为检测他们生活的重要指标,值得关注与研究。文章在使用与满足理论视角下,从流动老年群体的信息获取、休闲娱乐、自我表达和社会交往四个层面使用互联网的需求出发,探究互联网使用对流动老年群体幸福感的影响,并以互联网使用为媒介,从微观、中观和宏观三方面寻求提升流动老年人口幸福感的路径。

With the development of aging and digitization,China actively advocates the elderly to use the Internet;At the same time,with the urbanization and the improvement of personal living standards,the scale of floating elderly groups is gradually expanding.As an important indicator of their lives,happiness deserves attention and research.Based on the theory of uses and gratifications approach,this paper explores the impact of Internet use on the happiness of floating elderly groups from the four aspects of information acquisition:information acquisition,leisure and entertainment,self-expression,social communication.And it seeks ways to improve the happiness of floating elderly populations from the micro,medium and macro perspectives through Internet use.