近自然经营理论在森林景观恢复中的应用探讨

Discussion on the Application of Nearnatural Management Theory in Forest Landscape Restoration

森林景观恢复的目的是坚持景观恢复原则和方法,运用合理有效的方法对采伐迹地或退化的森林景观实现人为恢复,以景观为核心,实施动态监测,注重提升人类福祉。本文在总结木兰林场森林经营成效的基础上,探讨近自然森林经营理论与森林景观恢复原则的差异与联系,探索近自然森林经营理论在森林景观恢复中的应用,将森林高质量经营与森林景观恢复结合起来,为国有林场森林景观恢复提供参考。

The goal of forest landscape restoration is to adhere to the principles and methods of landscape restora⁃tion,to use reasonable and effective methods to achieve artificial restoration of felled land or degraded forest landscape,to take landscape as the core,to implement dynamic monitoring,focus on improving human wellbeing.On the basis of summarizing the achievements of forest management in Mulan Forest Farm,this paper discusses the differences and rela⁃tions between the theory of nearnatural forest management and the principles of forest landscape restoration,and ex⁃plores the application of the theory of nearnatural forest management in forest landscape restoration,combining highquality forest management with forest landscape restoration can provide reference for stateowned forest farm in for⁃est landscape restoration.