深圳市民手卫生行为现状及影响因素分析

Analysis on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Hand Hygiene Behavior of Shenzhen Citizens

目的了解深圳市民的手卫生行为现状,并探讨相关的影响因素。方法采用自编式调查问卷进行网络调查,并利用logistic回归分析深圳市民洗手行为的影响因素。结果本次共调查3337名深圳市民,男性占55.26%,女性占44.74%,主要集中在18~30岁(32.99%)和31~40岁(51.06%)两个年龄段。单因素分析结果显示:在洗手方式上,调查对象的不同年龄、文化程度和职业比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);在洗手情景中,不同性别、年龄、文化程度和职业的调查对象比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归显示:在洗手方式上和洗手情景中文化程度和职业是影响因素,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论深圳市民手的卫生行为还有待提高,政府及相关防疫机构应当宣传手部卫生的重要性,呼吁市民认真洗手和正确洗手,以有效阻断疫情传播,并促进公众防护行为的改变。

Objective To understand the current situation of hand hygiene behavior of Shenzhen citizens and explore the relevant influencing factors.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct a network survey,and logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of Shenzhen citizens'hand-washing behavior.Results A total of 3337Shenzhen citizens were surveyed,55.26%of whom were male and 44.74%of whom were female.Their ages were mainly concentrated in the two stages of 18-30 years old(32.99%)and 31-40 years old(51.06%).The results of single factor analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05)in the way of hand washing among the respondents in terms of age,education level,and occupation.In the hand-washing situation,there was statistically significant difference between the respondents of different sex,age,education level and occupation(all P<0.05).Multi-factor logistic regression showed that in the way of washing hands and hand-washing situation,education and occupation were the factors that affected the way of washing hands of citizens and the hand-washing situation,the difference was statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The hand hygiene behavior of Shenzhen citizens needs to be improved.The government and relevant epidemic prevention agencies should publicize the importance of hand hygiene and call on citizens to wash their hands carefully and correctly,so as to effectively block the spread of the epidemic and promote the change of public protective behavior.