成都市青羊区正府街遗址出土元代青花玉壶春瓶

A Yuan Dynasty Blue-and-white Pear-shaped Vase Unearthed from Zhengfu Street in Qingyang District,Chengdu

2018年7月,成都市青羊区正府街遗址出土一件青花云龙戏珠纹玉壶春瓶,通过比对国内外资料,推断其为元代景德镇窑烧造。历年来,成都、雅安、三台等地都陆续发现过少量元代青花瓷器,表明四川地区亦是国内元青花的重要分布区域之一。尽管南宋末年爆发的宋蒙(元)战争对四川的社会经济造成了巨大破坏,但自元初以后,政局逐渐安定,经济得到恢复发展,为外地生产的瓷器等商品流通入蜀创造了先决条件。成都自古为四川政治、经济和文化中心,元代四川蒙古军都万户府、四川行枢密院等军政机构皆设于城内,不排除这件玉壶春瓶在当时为高等级机构或特殊人群所拥有。

In July 2018,a blue-and-white pear-shaped vase with flaring lip decorated with dragon and pearl patterns was unearthed at the archaeological site on Zhengfu Street in Qingyang District,Chengdu.Through comparison with domestic and foreign materials,it can be determined that it was fired in Jingdezhen in the Yuan Dynasty.Over the years,a small amount of Yuan Dynasty blue-and-white porcelains have been found in Chengdu,Ya'an,Santai and other places,indicating that Sichuan is also one of the important distribution areas of Yuan Dynasty blue-andwhite porcelains in China.Although the war between Song and Yuan which broke out in the late Southern Song Dynasty caused great damage to the social economy of Sichuan,the political stability and economic recovery since the early Yuan Dynasty provided the prerequisite for the circulation of non-local porcelain and other commodities into Sichuan.Chengdu has been the political,economic and cultural center of Sichuan since ancient times.In the Yuan Dynasty,crucial military and political government agencies were set in the city.The possibility that this vase was owned by a high-level agency or a special group of people cannot be ruled out.