中国枣地理标志及黄河流域古枣树群资源发展概述

Overview of Geographical Indication of Chinese Jujube and Development of Ancient Jujube Tree Resources in Yellow River Basin

黄河流域是我国枣树栽培起源地和最早的枣树栽培中心,整理发现我国枣地理标志的78%分布在黄河流域,古枣树群和枣类农业文化遗产也全部分布于黄河流域。近20年,新疆枣迅猛发展,产量占全国产量比重从0.53%增加到49.97%。近几年黄河流域各省枣树弃种弃管、产量下降,古枣树群及其文化遗产资源受到一定影响。为此,梳理了枣古树群资源及其主要显著特征,并讨论其保护发展的相应措施以助推黄河流域古枣树群文化遗产活化利用和传承发展。

The origin and the earliest Jujube cultivation center is the Yellow River basin.That 78%of China’s Jujube geographical indications are distributed in the Yellow River basin,and ancient Jujube clusters and agricultural cultural heritage are also distributed in this area.In the past 20 years,Jujube industry in Xinjiang autonomous region has developed rapidly,and the proportion of its output to the national output has increased from 0.53%to 49.97%.In recent years,jujube trees in some provinces along the Yellow River have been abandoned,and the output has declined.Ancient jujube trees and their cultural heritage resources have been affected to a certain extent.And their main features of ancient jujube trees were analyzed and the corresponding measures for their protection and development were discussed to promote the utilization and inheritance of the ancient Jujube trees cultural heritage in the Yellow River basin.