乡村语言景观研究的回顾与展望

A Review of Rural Linguistic Landscape Studies and Its Implications

乡村振兴大背景下,乡村语言景观逐渐成了国内语言景观研究关注的热点。文章对2000—2021年国内外乡村语言景观相关研究进行回顾与反思,以期拓展思路、展望前景。研究发现:乡村语言景观研究主要集中在南非、中国和北欧地区,研究关注的主题较多、视角较广,但还存在理论有待创新、宏观研究有待开启、研究方法有待丰富、跨学科研究有待加强、历时研究有待拓展等问题。未来可在微观研究的基础上多做宏观研究,引入更多学科理论和研究方法,形成乡村语言景观研究范式,走出一条立足中国本土的特色研究之路,服务乡村振兴战略。

Under the background of rural revitalization in China,rural linguistic landscape has attracted increasing attention from domestic scholars.The present paper reviews and reflects on the study of rural linguistic landscape from 2000—2021 with the aim to explore future research prospects and help with rural revitalization.It finds that current research of rural linguistic landscape is mainly found in South Africa,China and Northern Europe and concerns a variety of topics and perspectives;however,there still exist problems and hence room for future study:theories need to be innovated,research methods need to be enriched,macro research needs to be initiated,interdisciplinary research needs to be strengthened,and diachronic research needs to be expanded.In the future,researchers need to do more macro research on the basis of micro research and borrow more research methods,and theories from other disciplines and try to establish a research paradigm of rural linguistic landscape to open up a road with Chinese characteristics and better serve the rural revitalization strategy.