当代民俗体育文化再生产的动力机制与实践趋势——以江南船拳为例

The Dynamic Mechanism and Practice Trend of Contemporary Folk Sports Culture Reproduction——Take Jiangnan Ship Boxing as an example

在现代化与城市化的双重“积压”下,我国民俗体育项目的原有生存环境遭遇解构,民俗体育文化在新的社会背景下的再生产进程面临中断的风险,民俗体育项目或消亡或更新发展。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等,基于文化再生产的理论视角,分析当代民俗体育文化再生产的动力机制与实践趋势。研究发现,惯习调适是当代民俗体育文化再生产的驱动力,场域更新是当代民俗体育文化再生产的推动力,资本转换是当代民俗体育文化再生产的拉动力,这三个方面共同构成当代民俗体育文化再生产的动力机制。此外,资源化与遗产化构成当代民俗体育文化再生产的实践趋势。

Under the double"backlog"of modernization and urbanization,the original living environment of Chinese folk sports has been deconstructed,and the reproduction process of folk sports culture under the new social background is faced with the risk of interruption,and folk sports items either die out or renew and develop.Based on the theoretical perspective of cultural reproduction,this paper analyzes the dynamic mechanism and practice trend of contemporary folk sports culture reproduction by using the method of literature and logical analysis.The study found that habitus adjustment is the driving force of contemporary folk sports culture reproduction,field renewal is the driving force of contemporary folk sports culture reproduction,and capital conversion is the driving force of contemporary folk sports culture reproduction,these three aspects together constitute the dynamic mechanism of contemporary folk sports culture reproduction.In addition,resource and heritage constitute the practice trend of contemporary folk sports culture reproduction.