特质愤怒的代际传递及其对子女焦虑和抑郁的影响

The Intergenerational Transmission of Trait Anger and Its Influence on Children’s Anxiety and Depression

目的:探讨特质愤怒的代际传递及其对子女焦虑和抑郁的影响。方法:采用特质愤怒量表(Trait Anger Scale,TAS)、简易心理状况评定量表(10-item Kessler Scale,K10)对553名大学生及其父母进行问卷调查。结果:①父母和子女特质愤怒各维度得分及总分与子女焦虑和抑郁两两显著正相关。②子女特质愤怒在父亲特质愤怒对子女焦虑和抑郁的影响中发挥着部分中介作用。③子女特质愤怒在母亲特质愤怒对子女焦虑和抑郁的影响中发挥着完全中介作用。④中介作用模型不存在显著的性别差异。结论:特质愤怒具有代际传递性,父母可以通过特质愤怒的代际传递对子女的焦虑和抑郁发挥影响。

Objective:To explore the intergenerational transmission of trait anger and its impact on children’s anxiety and depression.Methods:A total of 553 college students and their parents were investigated with Trait Anger Scale(TAS)and 10-item Kessler scale(K10).Results:①The scores of each dimension and total scores of parents’and children’s trait anger were significantly positively correlated with children’s anxiety and depression.②Children’s trait anger played a partially mediating role in the influence of father’s trait anger on children’s anxiety and depression.③Children’s trait anger played a fully mediating role in the influence of mother’s trait anger on children’s anxiety and depression.④There was no significant gender difference in the mediation model.Conclusion:Trait anger has intergenerational transmission.Parents can affect their children’s anxiety and depression through the intergenerational transmission of trait anger.