冷落让人自伤:父母低头行为对青少年自我攻击的影响

Snubbing Hurts:The Influence of Parental Phubbing on Adolescents’Self-aggression

目的:探讨消极情绪和睡眠质量在父母低头行为与青少年自我攻击之间的序列中介作用。方法:以河南省782名中学生为被试,采用父母低头行为量表、超简抑郁焦虑筛查量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、Buss和Perry攻击问卷的自我攻击分量表,以班级为单位进行团体施测。结果:(1)相关分析显示,父母低头行为、消极情绪、睡眠质量问题和自我攻击两两呈显著正相关。(2)中介效应检验表明,父母低头行为并不直接影响青少年自我攻击,但通过三条路径产生间接影响,即消极情绪的单独中介作用、睡眠质量问题的单独中介作用、消极情绪和睡眠质量问题的序列中介作用。结论:消极情绪和睡眠质量问题在父母低头行为与青少年自我攻击之间起序列中介作用。

Objective:To explore the serial mediating roles of negative emotion and sleep quality problem in the association between parental phubbing and adolescents’self-aggression.Methods:A sample of 782 middle school students in Henan Province were surveyed with the Parental Phubbing Scale,the the PHQ-4,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale,and the Self-Aggression subscale of the Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire.Results:(1)Correlation analysis showed that parental phubbing,negative emotion,sleep quality problem and self-aggression were significantly and positively correlated with each another.(2)Multiple mediation modeling indicated that parental phubbing did not directly affect adolescents’self-aggression,but could indirectly affect it through three pathways,namely,separate mediating effect of negative emotion,separate mediating effect of sleep quality problems,and serial mediating effect of negative emotion and sleep quality problems.Conclusion:Negative emotion and sleep quality problem exert a serial mediating effect between parental phubbing and adolescents’self-aggression.