名字喜爱度对主观幸福感影响的印度证据

The Effect of Name Likability on Subject Well-being in India

目的:探讨印度人的名字喜爱度与主观幸福感的关系以及自尊的中介作用。方法:采用名字喜爱度量表、主观幸福感量表(包括生活满意度量表、积极情绪和消极情绪量表)、罗森伯格自尊量表对209名印度人进行测量。结果:名字喜爱度与生活满意度、积极情绪、自尊水平均正相关(r=0.34~0.46,均P<0.01),与消极情绪呈负相关(r=-0.26,P<0.01)。自尊与生活满意度、积极情绪均呈正相关(r=0.45~0.46,均P<0.01),与消极情绪呈负相关(r=-0.45,P<0.01)。自尊在名字喜爱度与生活满意度和积极情绪间起到部分中介作用;自尊在名字喜爱度与消极情绪间起到了完全中介作用。结论:个体对自己名字的喜爱度可以通过自尊对幸福感产生影响,在印度的研究结果和在中国的研究结果基本相符,证明此中介效用模型具有一定的跨文化普遍性。

Objective:To investigate the mediating effects of self-esteem on relationships between name likability and subject well-being in India.Methods:Totally 209 adults from India[139 males,70 females]were assessed with the Subjective Well-being Scale(including SWLS&SPANE),Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and Name likability scale.Results:Name likability was positively related to life satisfaction,positive affect and self-esteem(r=0.34~0.46,Ps<0.01)and negatively related to negative affect(r=-0.26,P<0.01).Self-esteem was positively related to life satisfaction and positive affect(r=0.45~0.46,Ps<0.01)and negatively related to negative affect(r=-0.45,P<0.01).Self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between name likability,life satisfaction and positive affect,and fully mediated the relationship between name likability and negative affect.Conclusion:Name likability affecting subjective well-being through self-esteem can be proved in India,suggesting that the relationship between name likability and SWB is pan-cultural robust.