眼动脱敏与再加工在伴创伤症状的抑郁症治疗中应用的研究进展

Research advances of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of depression with traumatic symptoms

抑郁症是一种常见心境障碍,复发率高,且相当比例的患者存在残留症状。研究发现抑郁症患者的创伤症状与其残留症状、复发均存在明显的相关关系,因此在抑郁症患者中干预创伤,可能是改善疾病症状及预后的有效手段。眼动脱敏与再加工是干预创伤的一种常用心理疗法,现就其在伴有创伤症状的抑郁症中的应用进展进行综述。

Depression is a common mood disorder with a high recurrence rate and a considerable proportion of patients with residual symptoms.It was found that the traumatic symptoms of patients with depression were significantly correlated with their residual symptoms and recurrence.Therefore,the intervention of trauma in patients with depression may be an effective means to improve the symptoms and prognosis of the disease.Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing(EMDR)is a commonly used psychological therapy to intervene in trauma.This article reviews the application of EMDR in depression with traumatic symptoms.