空气污染与肾脏疾病的研究进展

Research progression of air pollution and kidney disease

近年来,随着肾脏损伤机制研究的不断深入,人们逐渐认识到肾脏容易受到空气污染物等环境因素的影响。肾小球作为血液滤过的主要肾脏功能单位,更易受空气污染物的影响。空气污染与肾小球疾病之间的流行病学证据及研究进展,已经逐渐解释了空气污染导致肾小球损害的潜在生物学机制。重视空气污染所引起的肾小球疾病损伤将有可能厘清肾脏疾病重要的环境致病因素,为肾脏疾病管理提出新的防控策略。

In recent years,with the continuous in-depth research on the mechanism of kidney damage,peo-ple have gradually realized that the kidney is susceptible to environmental factors,such as air pollutants.The glomerulus is the main kidney function unit for blood filtration,making it more susceptible to air pollutants.The epidemiological evidence and research progress between air pollution and glomerular diseases have gradu-ally explained the underlying biological mechanism of glomerular damage caused by air pollution.Paying at-tention to the glomerular disease damage caused by air pollution will make it possible to clarify the important environmental pathogenic factors of kidney disease and propose new prevention and control strategies for the management of kidney disease.