论庭前证据调查准备:实证考察与理论思考

On the Preparation of Evidence Investigation before Court:Empirical Investigation and Theoretical Reflection

庭前证据调查准备工作依托庭前会议展开,运用证据展示与梳理、争点整理等方式以便预先对庭审各个环节进行有针对性的安排。通过证据展示了解全案证据,通过梳理证据析出控辩争议焦点,从而确定法庭调查的重点,保证庭审集中、连贯进行,提高效率并保证质量,对庭审实质化改革目标的实现具有重要推动作用。证据展示系证据调查准备工作的基础,控辩双方需全面、及时展示证据;证据梳理是证据调查准备的核心工作,法官重在听取意见并梳理证据,进而区分争议证据与无争议证据;争点整理则是庭前证据调查准备之落脚点,法官通过归纳案件的证据争点与事实争点,方能确定庭审中需重点审查判断的争议事项,确保庭审调查牢牢围绕案件争点、焦点问题展开。

The pretrial conference system is the basis for the preparation of criminal evidence before the trial.It can arrange all aspects of the trial in advance by displaying and sorting out evidence and summarizing the focus of controversy.Thereby determining the focus of the court trial is conducive to conducting a centralized and coherent trial,improving efficiency,ensuring quality,and conducive to the substantiveness of the trial.Evidence display is the basis of evidence investigation preparation.Both sides of the prosecution and defense should show the evidence in a comprehensive and timely manner.Evidence combing is the core work of evidence investigation preparation.The judge focuses on listening to opinions and combing evidence,and then differentiates disputed evidence from undisputed evidence.The sorting out of dispute points is the foothold of pre-trial evidence investigation preparation.Only by summarizing the dispute points of the evidence and the dispute points of the facts of the case can the judge determine the controversial matters that need to be examined and judged in the trial,and ensure that the trial investigation firmly revolves around the dispute points and focus issues of the case.