政策信息视角下的数字乡村政策与数字政府政策关联度挖掘

Mining the Correlation Between Digital Village Policy and Digital Government Policy from the Perspective of Policy Information

[目的/意义]数字乡村和数字政府作为数字中国的重要组成部分,具有相辅相成的作用;挖掘二者的政策关联度,探究其在政策内容方面的相似性和差异性,有助于推动中国的数字化转型,实现政务服务高效化、决策模式科学化、城乡治理精细化。[方法/过程]基于政策信息学理论,对数字乡村政策和数字政府政策的文本内容进行比较研究,利用灰色关联度模型,对二者的编码结果进行计算。[结果/结论]数字乡村政策和数字政府政策在数字技术建设维度的关联度最高,说明二者对于数字技术建设的政策需求最为相似;在经济建设维度的关联度最低,且数字乡村政策在经济建设方面的需求远高于数字政府政策,说明数字乡村发展亟需经济基础的支撑作用。

[Purpose/Significance]As an important part of digital China,digital village and digital government complement each other.Digging out the policy correlation between the two and exploring the similarities and differences in policy contents will help promote China’s digital transformation and realize efficient government service,scientific decision-making model and refined urban and rural governance.[Method/Process]Based on policy informatics theory,the text contents of digital village policy and digital government policy were compared and studied,and the coding results of the two policies were calculated by using grey relational degree models.[Result/Conclusion]Digital village policy and digital government policy have the highest correlation in the dimension of digital technology construction,indicating that they have the most similar policy needs for digital technology construction.In the dimension of economic construction,the correlation degree is the lowest,and the demand of digital village policy in economic construction is much higher than that of digital government policy,indicating that the development of digital rural needs the support of economic foundation.