猴痘病毒感染的临床特点及眼部表现研究进展

Clinical features and ocular manifestations of monkeypox virus infection

猴痘是由猴痘病毒引起的人兽共患性疾病,是天花灭绝后主要影响人类健康的正痘病毒感染性疾病。近期猴痘在多个国家出现暴发流行趋势,并呈现明显的人际传播,引起全球高度关注。猴痘病毒感染可累及眼部。本文汇总国内外相关文献,针对猴痘病毒感染的临床特点及眼部表现进行总结和分析,以期提高眼科医师对猴痘的重视程度和认识水平。

Monkeypox is the most important orthopoxvirus infectious disease in humans after the extinction of smallpox.Recent outbreaks of monkeypox in several countries show obvious human-to-human transmission,which has aroused great concern around the world.Monkeypox infection can also affect the eyes.This article reviews the clinical features and ocular manifestations of monkeypox virus infection in order to attract the attention of ophthalmologists.