AIDET沟通模式结合认知与情感智能护理干预对盆腔手术患者术后康复、炎症因子水平及心理状态的影响

Effects of AIDET communication mode combined with cognitive and emotional intelligent nursing intervention on postoperative rehabilitation,inflammatory factors levels and psychological status of patients undergoing pelvic surgery

目的探讨问候-介绍-过程-解释-感谢(AIDET)沟通模式结合认知与情感智能护理干预在盆腔手术患者中的应用价值。方法将2020年2月至2021年4月接受盆腔手术治疗的86例患者以随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各43例。对照组术后予以认知与情感智能护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上结合AIDET沟通模式。比较两组的干预效果。结果观察组的术后肛门排气时间、首次进食时间、下床活动时间、住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的坚韧、乐观、自强评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论AIDET沟通模式结合认知与情感智能护理干预可促进盆腔手术患者术后康复,减轻炎症反应,改善心理状态。

Objective To explore the application value of acknowledge,introduction,duration,explain,and thank(AIDET)communication mode combined with cognitive and emotional intelligent nursing intervention in patients with pelvic surgery.Methods A total of 86 patients who underwent pelvic surgery from February 2020 to April 2021 were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 43 cases in each group.The control group was given cognitive and emotional intelligent nursing intervention after surgery,and the observation group was combined with AIDET communication mode on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results The postoperative anal exhaust time,first feeding time,ambulation time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the levels of hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),interleukin-1β(IL-1β)and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of tenacity,optimism and self-improvement in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The AIDET communication mode combined with cognitive and emotional intelligent nursing intervention can promote postoperative rehabilitation of patients undergoing pelvic surgery,reduce inflammatory response and improve psychological state.