“中国精神”研究的回顾与展望(1990—2022)——基于文献计量软件的可视化图谱分析

Review and Prospect of the"Chinese Spirit"Research(1990—2022):A Visualized Map Analysis Based on Bibliometric Software

中华民族在数千年的历史文化长河中,型铸了别具中国特色的中国精神脉络,中国精神也成为众多学者关注和研究的重要话题。本文基于CNKI数据库中30多年来有关中国精神研究的文献,使用CiteSpace可视化分析软件,从相关文献发文量、关键词聚类图谱、关键词时区图谱、关键词聚类时间线图谱四个角度,分析中国精神的研究现状及未来研究趋势。据期刊以及硕士、博士学位论文发文量分布趋势图显示,中国精神的研究热度维持在较高的水平,目前的研究正处于不断创新的阶段。据关键词聚类图谱显示,中国精神研究的重点是挖掘中国精神的中华优秀传统文化和革命文化底蕴,探究中国精神的内涵与特质,并关注中国精神涵育重点人群的理路与路径。据关键词时区图谱显示,30多年来,中国精神研究经历了1990—2000年的奠基阶段、2000—2010年的稳步发展阶段以及2010—2022年的深化研究阶段。另据关键词聚类时间线图谱显示,未来的中国精神研究仍需在充分挖掘中华优秀传统文化与革命文化资源的基础上,勾画中国精神的谱系蓝图,探索传承与弘扬中国精神的机制与路径。

In the long history and culture of thousands of years,the Chinese nation has shaped the Chinese spirit with unique Chinese characteristics,and the Chinese spirit has become an important topic for many scholars to pay attention to and study.Based on the literature on Chinese spirit research in the past 30 years in CNKI database,this paper uses CiteSpace visualization analysis software to analyze the status quo and future trend of Chinese spirit research from four perspectives:the number of relevant literature publications,keyword clustering graph,keyword time zone graph and keyword clustering time line graph.According to the distribution trend chart of the number of articles published in journals and master s and doctor s degree theses,the research on Chinese spirit is hot and is in the stage of innovation currently.According to the keyword cluster graph,the focus of the study of Chinese spirit is to explore the excellent Chinese traditional culture and revolutionary culture underpinning Chinese spirit,explore its connotation and characteristics,and pay attention to the cultivation path of key groups of people.According to the keyword time zone map,the past 30 years has witnessed three stages of Chinese spirit research:the foundation stage from 1990 to 2000,the steady development stage from 2000 to 2010,and the deepening research stage from 2010 to 2022.In addition,the keyword clustering time line graph indicates that the future study of Chinese spirit still needs to build the pedigree of Chinese spirit and explore the mechanism and path of the inheritance and promotion of Chinese spirit on the basis of fully exploiting the excellent traditional culture and revolutionary culture resources of China.