基于静电纺丝技术的防水透湿微纳米纤维膜研究进展

Research Progress on Waterproof and Moisture Permeable Micro-Nanofibrous Membranes Based on Electrospinning Technology

防水透湿织物兼具高耐水渗透性及高湿气透过性,可极大提高服装穿着舒适度。介绍了微纳米纤维膜的防水透湿原理,结合静电纺丝技术的优势及其在防水透湿功能面料领域中表现出的重要潜力,概括了近年来防水透湿微纳米纤维膜的研究进展,并将其制备方法分为直接法和后整理法。总结了现阶段基于静电纺丝技术的防水透湿微纳米纤维膜面临的挑战,提出了相应的解决措施及建议,并对其未来发展趋势进行展望。

Waterproof and moisture permeable fabric has high water resistance and good moisture permeability,which can greatly improve the clothing comfort.In this paper,the waterproof and moisture permeable mechanism of micro-nanofibrous membranes was introduced.Considering the advantages of electrospinning technology and its great application potential in waterproof and moisture permeable functional fabrics,the recent research progress in this field was reviewed.The prepara tion methods were divided into one-step electrospinning and post-treatment after electrospinning methods.The challenges and future development trends in this field were highlighted,and corresponding solutions and suggestion were also proposed.