林大钦诗文中的自适情怀探析

On Self-Adaptation in Lin Daqin's Poetry and Prose

林大钦诗文中,既有忧愁、郁闷、失意的抒发,也有自适情怀的表达。其自适情怀表现为旷达潇洒的诗酒之乐、逍遥自在的山水田园生活和现实人生的自得之乐。其自适的根源既有来自于对儒道佛思想的融会贯通和对陶渊明的认同,也有潮州民风淳朴,人们生性恬淡、知足常乐、事亲致孝的生活环境的影响。他诗文中“无往而不乐”的自适情怀的抒写是他在参透人生世相、悟出生活真谛以后的人生选择。

In Lin Daqin's poetry and prose,there are expressions of sadness,depression and frustration,as well as expressions of self-adaptation,which is manifested as the open-minded and unrestrained joy in poetry and wine,the free and comfortable pastoral life,and the self-gratification in real life.The fundamental reason comes not only from the integration of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism and his identification with Tao Yuanming,but also from the influence of Chaozhou's simple and unsophisticated folk customs,people's stoical nature,contentment and filial piety.The expression of his poetic sentiment of self-adaptation,which is“contentment with the desire for nothing”,reflects his choice of life after understanding the world and realizing the true meaning of life.