论《民法典》绿色原则的价值意蕴及其展开

On the Value Implication and Development of the Green Principle in the Civil Code

绿色原则作为《民法典》新生原则,有着重要的实践价值与法律价值,但在具体适用中尚存一些不足之处。为了更好地激活绿色原则价值,应对绿色原则进行具体化展开,通过完善各分编相应制度,满足生态环境保护新需求。就物权编而言,应扩大相邻关系范围,构建公众共用物制度;就合同编而言,应对合同效力、履行及变更解除予以绿色规划;就侵权编而言,应完善当前污染环境、破坏生态行为的救济制度,并衔接相关条款,以保障绿色原则贯彻落实。

As a new principle of the Civil Code,the green principle has important practical and legal val-ue,but there are still some deficiencies in the practical application.In order to better activate its value,spe-cific implementations of green principles should be carried out,and the corresponding system of each classifi-cation should be improved to meet the new needs of ecological environmental protection.For the volume of property rights,the scope of adjacent relations should be expanded and the system of public common property should be established.For the volume of the contract,green planning should be implemented for the validity,performance and modification of the contract.For the volume of the tort code,the current relief system for en-vironmental pollution and ecological destruction should be improved,and relevant provisions should be linked to ensure the implementation of the green principle.