柬埔寨护士护理程序应用能力问卷的编制及信效度检验

Development and psychometric testing of a competency of nursing process questionnaire

目的 旨在编制柬埔寨注册护士护理程序应用能力问卷.方法 以护理程序理论为理论基础,结合焦点小组讨论、文献回顾法和专家咨询编制初始问卷.于2022年1-2月采用便利抽样法,对柬埔寨5个区域的不同级别医院260名护士进行网络调查,验证问卷的信度和效度.结果 问卷内容效度指数为1.00,Cron-bach's α系数为0.963,5个维度的Cronbach's α系数范围0.963~0.964,重测信度为0.769.探索性因子分析提取出5个公因子,为护理评估、诊断、计划、实施及评价,共24个条目,累计方差贡献率为70.08%.结论 问卷的信度和效度较好,有助于护士评估自己的护理程序应用能力,并为护理管理者制订相关政策提供依据.

Objectives This study aimed to develop and evaluate a competency of nursing process questionnaire(CNPQ)for registered nurses in Cambodia.Methods Guided by the nursing process,an initial questionnaire was generated through focus group discussion,literature review,and the expert consultation.Finally,the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were validated through a questionnaire survey online of 260 registered nurses selected from Complimentary Package Activities 1,2,3,and national hospitals from January to February 2022 in five geographic areas of Cambodia.Results The content validity index was 1.00.The Cronbach’sαcoefficient for the whole questionnaire was 0.963,and the range for the five dimensions was 0.963–0.964,which shows that the questions were consistent.The test-retest reliability was 0.769.The exploratory factor analysis led to a list of 24 items that were grouped into five dimensions:assessment,diagnosis,planning,implementation,and evaluation.The cumulative variance contribution rate was 70.08%.Conclusions The CNPQ developed in this study showed good reliability and validity and can be used to assess the competency of registered nurses by themselves and help nursing managers to develop the relevant policies.