“魔像”“欲望”与“含混”——从舒尔茨通信开掘舒尔茨研究的新角度

“Golem”,“Desire”and“Vagueness”:Exploring a New View of Schulz Study Through Schulz Letters

西方的舒尔茨研究方兴未艾,逐渐形成“舒尔茨学”,而国内对舒尔茨的研究和引介仍存不足。研究舒尔茨与友人的通信,结合西方对其的最新研究,根据他精神上所受到的犹太教神秘主义的影响、现实生活的苦闷、对童年的眷恋,魔像、欲望和含混可被视为三个可独立研究又有内在学术理路的舒尔茨研究新角度。魔像空间是脱离现实逻辑和现实生活的欲望空间,这一欲望空间于舒尔茨而言可望而不可即。欲望源自舒尔茨对自身的压抑,这一压抑使舒尔茨盼望向童年回归。“童年—魔域—欲望”与“成年—现实—压抑”遂构成了带有含混性的文本。

Studying the letters between Schulz and his friends and the latest researches on Schulz in the West,according to the influence of Judaism mysticism,the depression of real life and the attachment to childhood,this paper points out three new perspectives of Schultz research:golem,desire and vagueness,which can be independently studied and have internal academic logic.Golem space is a space of desire divorced from the logic of reality and real life,which Schulz can only aspire to but cannot reach.Desire stems from Schultz’s own repression,which makes him want to return to his childhood.“Childhood-Golem-Desire”and“Adulthood—Reality—Depression”constitute a text with vague.