乡村振兴背景下乡村主体性问题研究

Research on Rural Subjectivity in the Context of Rural Vitalization

改革开放后我国社会发展模式和发展理念表征出一种“城市中心主义”倾向,一些乡村并非作为独立的发展主体,而是被看做现代化进程中亟待化解的问题。城市不断向乡村汲取各类资源,而乡村发展也逐渐依赖于城市,进而呈现出一种“去主体性”样态,导致其内生发展动力不足。此外,乡村去主体性还表征为农民的去组织化、村社共同体趋向解构、乡村社会向心力减弱等方面。在乡村振兴背景下,必须以农民组织化重塑乡村主体性,以乡村为主体吸纳整合各类资源,点燃乡村发展的自引擎,构建平衡发展的城乡关系。

After the reform and opening up,China's social development model and development concept fea-turean"urban-centric"tendency,and many villages are not regarded as independent development subjects,butas problems that need to be tackled urgently in the process of modernization.Cities exploit various resources from the countryside,and rural development gradually depends on the city,which then presents a"de-sub-jectivity"pattern,resulting in insufficient endogenous development momentum,and it is also characterized by the de-organization of fermers,the deconstruction of village communities,and the weakening of rural social centripetal force.In the context of rural vitalization,it is necessary to reshape the subjectivity of rural areas with farmers,organizations,absorb and integrate various resources with the countryside as the main body,ignite the self-engine of rural development,and build a balanced urban-rural relationship.