从《诚斋策问》看南宋前期的社会热点问题

On the Hot Social Issues Depicted in Chengzhai Cewen in the Early Southern Song Dynasty

作为一部未被《诚斋集》收录的策论文集,《诚斋策问》的作者出处及内容属性历来颇有争议,除却坚持其为杨万里原作的说法外,关于此书的作者身份推测还包括书商与学子。通过此书创作发行年代的横向分析,及25篇文章内容间的纵向对比不难发现,《诚斋策问》虽然可能包含有杨万里的少量原作,但应非杨万里所作,而是南宋后期的书商借助杨万里的知名度,并结合南宋前期的社会重大热点问题,从而为应试考生提供的一本策问考试参考书。不过,此书虽然对于杨万里研究不具有太大价值,但是其中透露出的杨万里于南宋当朝的巨大影响力及南宋前期的社会热点问题仍然值得深入思考与分析。

As a collection of policy essays not included in Chengzhai Ji,the author's provenance and content attribute of Chengzhai Cewen have always been controversial.Some thought it might be composed by Yang Wanli,or booksellers and scholars,while the analysis on the publication time and contents of 25 articles suggested that few might be composed by Yang Wangli,but most of others could have been finished by booksellers for scholars as a reference book of hot social issues in case they were asked by the emperor at the imperial exam.Although it is not that valuable for the study of Yang Wanli,it is of significance for the study on Yang Wanli's influence in the Southern Song Dynasty and on the hot social issues in the early Southern Song Dynasty.