论商事组织权利扩张的内在逻辑及其外在边界

Internal Logic and External Boundary of the Expansion of Commercial Organization Rights

商事组织的权利扩张有别于自然人的权利扩张,呈现出不同的权利扩张内容和方向。为此需要构建商事权利逻辑体系来判定商事组织权利扩张的法律效力。商事组织权利扩张的逻辑在于其对营利性的追求、对交易自由的促进、对组织及交易安定性的维护,同时商事组织权利扩张也受到公共目的、公共效率、公共安全的限制。只有尊重商事组织权利扩张的逻辑,才能够更好地规范商事组织的行为,促进商事交易发展。

The expansion of commercial organizations rights is different from that of natural persons,which shows different contents and directions in the expansion of rights.Therefore,it is necessary to build a logic system which could determine the legal effect of rights expansion in commercial organizations.The logic of commercial organizations’rights expansion lies in their pursuit of profit,the promotion of freedom in trade,and the maintenance of stability in organizations and transactions.Meanwhile,the expansion of the rights in commercial organizations is also restricted by public purpose,public efficiency and public security.Only by respecting the logic of commercial organizations’rights expansion can we better regulate the behavior of commercial organizations and promote the development of commercial transactions.