摘要
Dear Editor,Large cities worldwide suffer from traffic congestion,leading to huge economic,social,and environmental costs.1 Various measures have been taken,spanning congestion pricing,public transportation promotion,high-occupancy driving lanes,and road space rationing to recent on-demand ride-sharing models,etc.2–4 However,none of them can solve this inherent problem due to the asymmetry between transport infrastructure and dynamic travel demand.
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under grant numbers 52221005,52220105001.
