关于宣传工作的范畴、路径及理论演进——从马克思、恩格斯到列宁

On the Category,Path and Theory Evolution of Publicity Work:From Marx,Angels to Lenin

马克思主义早期经典作家关于宣传工作的思想论述为中国共产党基层宣传理论的形成和发展提供了重要的理论基础。马克思、恩格斯框定了宣传工作思想的范畴,即无产阶级党员是宣传主体、无产阶级革命是宣传内容,宣传工作要从科学社会主义理论角度展开,将理论普遍宣传给群众。列宁进一步丰富了宣传工作理论,即宣传目的是以普及先进理论为主,宣传路径要以灌输与鼓动为核心,宣传载体要借助报纸与刊物,宣传核心是坚持执政党的领导。这对当前推动和发展宣传工作、助力中国式现代化事业提供了理论和实践指南。

The ideological discussion of the early classic Marxist writers on publicity work provided an impor⁃tant theoretical basis for the formation and development of the grass-roots publicity theory of the CPC.Marx and En⁃gels framed the theoretical category of publicity,which means that proletarian party members are the subject of pub⁃licity and proletarian revolution is the content of publicity,publicity work should be carried out from the Angle of scientific socialist theory,and the theory should be widely publicized to the masses.Lenin enriched the theory of publicity work on the basis of these achievements.The main content is that the purpose of publicity is to popularize the advanced theory and the path of publicity should be based on indoctrination and agitation,the carrier of publici⁃ty should rely on newspapers and publications,and the core of publicity is to adhere to the leadership of the ruling party.These research results provide theoretical and practical guidelines for promoting and developing the publicity work and helping the cause of Chinese modernization.