摘要
新疆杂话是当地群众喜闻乐见的一种曲艺艺术,2007年入选新疆维吾尔自治区首批非物质文化遗产名录。以方言土语为载体的民谣、谚语、俗文俚句、顺口溜、笑话、劝诫话等都被称为杂话,百姓借杂话的形式表达纯朴的思想感情和对社会生活的真实评价。杂话使用多种文学创作手法且语言通俗、节奏欢快,在“溜”“撂”的过程中说教劝诫、传授知识,尤以谣谚为代表。新疆杂话是集思想和艺术为一体的口头文学,是天山北麓地区重要的民间文化遗产。
Xinjiang Zahua is a kind of folk art popular among the local people.It was selected into the first in⁃tangible cultural heritage list of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2007.Folk songs,proverbs,popular slangs,rhymes,jokes,exhortations and so on,which are carried by dialect and local language,are all called Za⁃hua.People use the form of Zahua to express their simple thoughts,feelings and their true evaluation of social life.A variety of literary creation techniques are used in Zahua.Its language is popular and its rhythm is lively.Xinjiang Zahua is an oral literature integrating thoughts and art,and is an important folk cultural heritage in the northern of Tianshan Mountains.
作者
马静
MA Jing(National Institute for Common Language Education,Changji University,Changji,Xinjiang 831100)
出处
《昌吉学院学报》
2023年第2期87-91,共5页
Journal of Changji University
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“天山北麓汉语方言区民间曲艺语言文化研究”(21YJA740025)
教育部新文科研究与改革实践项目“新文科背景下中华优秀传统文化在国家通用语言文字教学中传播的创新路径、模式、机制研究”(2021010031)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
新疆杂话
谚语
歌谣
口头文学
Xinjiang Zahua
proverb
Folk songs
Oral literature
