在资本批判的视野下:奥康纳环境史思想探析

An Analysis of O􀆳Connor's Thought of Environmental History from Perspective of Capital Critique

生态社会主义哲学家奥康纳在资本批判的视野下对环境史提出了独特的看法。首先,在资本主义历史书写谱系中,环境史是史学书写类型的逻辑终点。其次,在环境史研究中应当运用一种自然、劳动与文化三位一体的分析方法。最后,环境史可以视为对资本主义反生态性的历史批判。奥康纳的环境史观点既是对当今世界自然资本化危机的重要警示,也是对环境史发展的内在性和外部性原因、环境史研究的科学意识和批判意识等方面的深刻思考,这对于理解环境史本身和生态危机问题的历史学解释有重要意义。

As an eco‐socialist philosopher,O'Connor puts forward a unique perspective on environmental history from the perspective of capital critique.Firstly,within the genealogy of capitalist historical writing,environmental history represents the logical endpoint of the genre of historical writing.Secondly,in the study of environmental history,it is necessary to utilize an analytical approach that integrates nature,labor,and culture as a unified whole.Finally,environmental history can be seen as a historical critique of the anti‐ecological nature of capitalism.O'Connor's perspective on environmental history serves as both an important warning and profound reflection on the crisis of the capitalization of nature in the world today.It also involves consideration of the internal and external factors contributing to the development of environmental history,scientific and critical consciousness in environmental historical research,and other related aspects.This is of significant importance for understanding environmental history itself and the historical interpretation of ecological crisis issues.