乡村旅游与特色农业耦合协调发展的实证分析——以湖北省神农架林区为例

An empirical analysis on the coupling and coordinated development of rural tourism and characteristic agriculture:Taking Shennongjia Forestry District in Hubei Province as an example

以湖北省神农架林区为研究对象,基于2008—2019年乡村旅游和特色农业的时间序列数据,运用熵权法、耦合度模型以及耦合协调度模型等方法,分析神农架林区乡村旅游和特色农业两者的耦合程度。结果表明,2008—2019年神农架乡村旅游和特色农业的综合评价指数整体呈上升态势,且乡村旅游发展速度快于特色农业;两系统的耦合度从中等关联发展成为高度关联,表明神农架林区乡村旅游与特色农业变化趋势一致,两系统的耦合作用较强;耦合协调度目前为初级耦合协调阶段,耦合协调性有待加强。最后提出了进一步促进神农架林区乡村旅游和特色农业耦合协调发展的对策建议。

Taking Shennongjia Forestry District in Hubei Province as the research object,based on the time series data of rural tour⁃ism and characteristic agriculture from 2008 to 2019,the coupling degree of rural tourism and characteristic agriculture in Shennon⁃gjia Forestry District was analyzed using methods such as entropy weight method,coupling degree model and coupling coordination de⁃gree model.The results showed that from 2008 to 2019,the comprehensive evaluation index of rural tourism and characteristic agricul⁃ture in Shennongjia Forestry District showed an overall upward trend,and the development speed of rural tourism was faster than that of characteristic agriculture;the coupling degree of the two systems had developed from medium to high correlation,indicating that the trend of rural tourism and characteristic agriculture in Shennongjia Forestry District was consistent,and the coupling effects of the two systems was strong;the coupling coordination degree was currently at the primary coupling coordination stage,and the coupling coor⁃dination needed to be strengthened.Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions were proposed to further promote the coordinated development of rural tourism and characteristic agriculture in Shennongjia Forestry District.