积极心理学视域下大学生创业意向的教育干预策略研究

Research on Educational Intervention Strategies in College Students'Entrepreneurship Intention from Perspective of Positive Psychology

创业意向是个体实施创业行为的心理准备状态,对大学生进行创业意向教育干预具有重要的现实意义。积极心理学重视人的积极力量、发展潜力和优秀品质,对高校开展创业意向教育干预具有重要启示。本文介绍了积极心理学的内涵,分析了开展创业意向教育干预的重要意义,在此基础上提出了积极心理学视域下开展创业意向教育干预的策略,主要包含以下三个方面:提升创业积极情绪,缓解创业消极情绪,增强学生的情绪管理能力;增强创业能力,提升创业韧性;发挥学校效能,以人为本、因材施教。

Entrepreneurship intention is an individual's psychological readiness to conduct his or her entrepreneurial behavior.It is of important practical significance to intervene in college students'entrepreneurial intention.Positive psychology attaches importance to the positive power,development potential,and excellent qualities in a person,which has great implications in this respect.This article introduces the connotation of positive psychology,analyzes the importance of educational intervention in college students'entrepreneurial intention,and proposes strategies,including promoting positive emotions,alleviating negative emotions,and enhancing emotional management ability,strengthening skills and ability,enhancing entrepreneurial resilience,exploring a school's advantages,advocating human-basedness,and developing one's full potential.