日语形式名词的思考——以「こと」为例

Reflections on Japanese Formal Nouns:A Case Study of"C Shang"(こと)

从日语学习者的立场出发,特别是以汉语为母语的学习者,对日语形式名词语法现象的理解、掌握以及在实践中应用是相当困难的,为此,弄清楚形式名词的使用规律具有极为重要意义。本文以「こと」为例,通过对日语形式名词的形成和使用等语法现象进行深入探究,摸索出形式名词在使用过程中在含义及用法上的一些规律,并进一步阐述它们在日语语言中的实际应用。希望对日语学习者进一步提高日语水平起到一定帮助作用。

From the perspective of Japanese learners,especially Chinese native speakers,it is quite difficult to understand,master and apply Japanese formal nouns in practice.Therefore,it is of great significance to make clear the usage rules of formal nouns.This paper tries to find out some rules about the meaning and usage of formal nouns in the process of using them,and hopes to help Japanese learners to improve their Japanese level.