行为链视域下的汉语歧义动结式研究——以歧义动结式“张三追累了李四”为例

A Study on Chinese Ambiguous Resultative Constructionfrom the Perspective of Action Chain: Taking“Zhang San Zhui-lei-le Li Si” as an Example

本文以认知语言学的行为链理论为基础,提出动结式的整合规则,在此基础上论证歧义动结式“张三追累了李四”只有两种释义成立。此外,本文将与目前分歧最大的释义“张三追李四,张三累了”相关的动结式命名为假役事动结式,并对其整合情况进行分析。理论分析和实证研究表明,假役事动结式一般不能独立成句,其后通常需要后继小句。

Based on the action chain theory of cognitive linguistics,this paper first proposes the integration rule of resultative construction and then argues that there are only two semantic interpretations of“Zhang San zhui-lei-le Li Si”.Then,the most disputable interpretation“Zhang San zhui Li Si,Zhang San lei-le”and its related integrations have been discussed.We categorize this kind of resultative construction as fake causee construction.At last,according to the action chain theory and the corpus data,we prove that fake causee resultative construction often needs a subsequent clause.