阶梯式心理护理对突发性聋患者焦虑抑郁情绪、睡眠质量的影响

Effects of stepwise psychological nursing on anxiety,depression and sleep quality of patients with sudden deafness

目的探究阶梯式心理护理对突发性聋患者焦虑抑郁情绪、睡眠质量的影响。方法现从2020年1月12月随机选择80例突发性聋患者作为研究对象,随机数字表法分为2组各40例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组患者在此基础上联合阶梯式心理护理,比较两组护理前后依从性、焦虑抑郁情绪状态、睡眠质量情况。结果观察组患者依从行为得分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。护理1个月,实验组自评焦虑量表(SAS)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理1个月,实验组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和睡眠障碍发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对突发性聋患者采取阶梯式心理护理可有效改善患者不良情绪并提高睡眠质量,有助于提升其治疗依从性。

Objective To explore the effects of stepwise psychological nursing on anxiety,depression and sleep quality of patients with sudden deafness.Methods A total of 80 patients with sudden deafness from January to December 2020 were randomly enrolled as the research objects.According to random number table method,they were divided into control group(routine nursing)and experimental group(stepwise psychological nursing on basis of control group),40 cases in each group.The compliance,anxiety,depression and sleep quality before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of compliance behaviors in experimental group were better than those in control group(P<0.05).After 1 month of nursing,scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)in experimental group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and incidence of sleep disorders were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Stepwise psychological nursing is beneficial to improve sleep quality and unhealthy emotions scores in patients with sudden deafness,and thereby enhancing their treatment compliance.